Quick Answer:
To convert an image to vector in Adobe Illustrator, use the Image Trace feature. Place your image, open the Image Trace panel, adjust settings, and click Expand to transform the image into editable vector paths.
Why Convert Images to Vectors in Adobe Illustrator?
Converting an image to vector in Adobe Illustrator is essential for scalability, precision, and print quality. Whether you’re working on a logo or icon, vector graphics ensure your design stays sharp at any size. This guide breaks down the process and gives you tips for professional results.
How to Convert an Image to Vector in Adobe Illustrator
1. Open and Place Your Image
- Launch Adobe Illustrator
- Go to File > Place
- Select your image and insert it onto the artboard
2. Use the Image Trace Panel
- Select the placed image
- Go to Window > Image Trace
- Choose a preset: Black and White, Color, or High Fidelity Photo
- Adjust thresholds and path settings
- Click Expand to complete the vectorization
See more: Adobe Illustrator How to Trace an Image
Manual Conversion with the Pen Tool
For complex shapes and high accuracy:
- Lock the image layer
- Select the Pen Tool (P)
- Trace over key shapes manually
- Use the Direct Selection Tool (A) to fine-tune curves
This method is ideal for logos and custom shapes.
What Makes a Good Image for Vector Conversion?
- High-resolution source (minimum 300 DPI)
- Clear outlines or defined contrast
- Minimal gradients for simpler tracing
- Preferably PNG or JPG formats
Need help adding images? See: Adobe Illustrator Insert Image
What to Do After Vectorizing Your Image
- Ungroup paths if needed
- Clean up unnecessary anchor points
- Apply colors or gradients using the Fill Tool
- Save your file in AI, SVG, or EPS format for scalability
Learn more about working with vector files: Adobe Illustrator Vector Art
Common Problems and Fixes
- Blurry output: Use a higher-res image
- Too many anchor points: Simplify in Image Trace settings
- Color mismatch: Tweak color modes under advanced options
Also helpful: Adobe Illustrator Text to Vector
Conclusion: Convert with Confidence
With Adobe Illustrator, converting an image to a vector is straightforward once you know the tools. Whether you automate the process with Image Trace or go manual with the Pen Tool, the end result is a flexible, scalable, and professional-grade graphic.